Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Coffee and Starbucks Essay Example for Free

Coffee and Starbucks Essay Then.. ï  ± First Starbucks opened in Seattle Washington. ï  ± March 30, 1971 ï  ± Jerry Baldwin – English teacher ï  ± Gordon Bowker-Writer ï  ± Zev Seigl-History teacher ï‚â€" Then†¦ ï  ± Entrepreneur Howard Schultz joined the company in 1982. ï  ± Director of retail operations and marketing. ï  ± Ideas of selling beverages. ï‚â€" Then†¦ ï  ± April, 1984 first store to sell beverages was opened. ï  ± Served 400 customer- over the 250 customer average at their best score. ï  ± II Giornale Acquires Starbucks. ï  ± Howard Schultz- Starbucks president and CEO. ï‚â€" Now†¦ ï  ¶ World’s premier roaster and retailer of specialty coffee. ï  ¶ 8,812 company-owned stores. ï  ¶ 7,812 licensed stores in more than 50 countries. ï‚â€" Now†¦ ï  ¶ Annual sales of about US$14.89 Billion. ï  ¶ Sell: Whole bean coffee, Ground Coffee, pastries, beverages and coffee related products. ï‚â€" Mission Statement 1990- October 2008 Establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow. ï‚â€" Vision†¦ Starbucks Digital Network, in partnership with Yahoo! Its vision is to provide best cup of coffee to include providing the best digital experience. They are now offering music among choices from their digital network. ï‚â€" Opened with Tata global beverages. (50-50)% partners First In Mumbai, October 19, 2012 Now 54 stores in Four cities (in 17 months) ïÆ'Ëœ CEO of TATA Starbucks is Avani Saglani Davda. ïÆ'Ëœ Starbucks also get source to coffee beans from Kodagu (Karnataka) ïÆ'Ëœ Opened with investment of US$66 Million. ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ïÆ'Ëœ ï‚â€" Ethics†¦ Starbucks and Shared Planet is committed to doing business responsibly. A better way to help each other and planet. ï‚â€" SWOT Analysis ï‚â€" Strengths†¦ ïÆ'Ëœ Leading retailer and roaster for brand specialty coffee in the world. ïÆ'Ëœ Known for providing superior products and services. ïÆ'Ëœ Number 7 on Fortune Magazine’s â€Å"100 best companies to work for†. ïÆ'Ëœ Consistent high quality of service. ïÆ'Ëœ Limited no. of strong competitors. ïÆ'Ëœ High market share and market growth. ï‚â€" Weaknesses†¦ ï‚ § High prices because of quality ingredients used. ï‚ § Starbucks refuses to guarantee that milk, beverages, chocolate, ice cream and baked goods sold in the company’s stores are free of genetically- modified ingredients. ï‚ § Strong presence in U.S. more than three quarters of its cafes located in the domestic market. ï‚ § In order to reduce business risk, expansion is needed. ï‚â€" Opportunities†¦ ïÆ' ¼ High growth of economy and market in Indonesia, especially in urban areas. ïÆ' ¼ Could diverse their product not only in coffee. ïÆ' ¼ The potential employees are educated peoples which make it easier to train them. ïÆ' ¼ Strong financial support. ï‚â€" Threats†¦ ï  ¶ Competitors and copycat could pose potential threats. ï  ¶ Sentimental issues to the bad effect of coffee from society. ï  ¶ Global financial crisis-make people tend not to spend. ï  ¶ Exposed to rises in the cost of coffee and dairy products. ï‚â€" Competition†¦ ï‚â€" Company Financial Report ï  ± Revenue: US$14.89 Billion ï  ± Operating Income: US$325.4 Million ï  ± Net Income: US$8.8 Million ï  ± Total assets: US$11.5167 Billion ï  ± Total Equity: US$4.48 Billion ï‚â€" Conclusion†¦ ï  ± Summary Strengths Opportunities Threats Conclusion Weaknesses Overpriced coffee. ï  ± Health concerns regarding caffeine and caloric intake. ï  ± Main focus on expansion rather than internal improvement. ï  ± Total revenue of $10.7 billion in 2010. ï  ± Starbucks has added an average of two stores on a daily basis since 1987.

Monday, January 20, 2020

An Ethical Evaluation of Peer-to-Peer File Swapping Essays -- File Sha

An Ethical Evaluation of Peer-to-Peer File Swapping Abstract The last few years has seen an explosion in the use of the Internet as a means for exchanging, free of charge, digital media by way of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing technologies. Initially, the practice was primarily limited to the swapping of music, in the form of MP3 files. The pervasiveness of broadband, the advent of newer file types, and the creation of more sophisticated technologies has subsequently made possible the exchange of other types as well – including movies, television shows and software. Again, for free. In this paper, we will explore the ethical considerations of this practice as it relates to Intellectual Property (IP) – whether protected by copyright law or not. We will concentrate primarily on music, but where appropriate, other media will be considered, as many of the issues are common across the different types. Taking a global perspective, one must keep in mind that the term â€Å"copyright† is not universally defined, accepted, or enforced. We must therefore use the term with the United State’s definition as a basis. However, absent U.S. law, we must also consider the creator’s intent as it relates to the distribution and use of his or her work. This exploration will lead us to a universal position – one that claims that the wide-scale, free exchange of Intellectual Property by means of P2P technology is unethical. The Technology The P2P model gained wide scale notoriety with the success of Napster in late 1999. Almost overnight, P2P and Napster became household words. There are essentially two variations of the P2P model – the Napster model and the Gnutella model. Both follow the fundamental principle of P2P sharing ... ... Article also available on the web at: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101030505-447204,00.html [10] Preston Carter – engineer at Hewlett-Packard – and a very insightful friend. References In addition to references cited above: Nolo Press, Nolo Law For All, Copyright Ownership: Who Owns What? http://nolo.com/lawcenter/ency/article.cfm/objectid/BABFA71E-97C9-479F-8A9D4C3DB2498663/catID/2EB060FE-5A4B-4D81-883B0E540CC4CB1E Nolo Press, Nolo Law For All, Copyrighting Your Software – Why Bother? http://nolo.com/lawcenter/ency/article.cfm/objectID/B09BB4E7-5744-4131-8B29ACD7CC408853/catID/2EB060FE-5A4B-4D81-883B0E540CC4CB1E Nolo Press, Nolo Law For All, Copyright Protection: What It Is, How It Works http://nolo.com/lawcenter/ency/article.cfm/objectid/6A6540E0-325F-4BBE-A9B64DB3BB7BAAF0/catID/2EB060FE-5A4B-4D81-883B0E540CC4CB1E

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Analysis of Hollow Men by T.S. Eloit

Analysis T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Hollow Men† to me represents several interpretations of death or â€Å"the end†. The poem is split into five parts, each part presenting a different point of view or idea of death. There are several â€Å"kingdoms† of death presented in the various parts, intertwining  within eachother throughout. I view each part as representing a different member of the hollow men looking at the different â€Å"kingdoms† of death.Part I’s  presents a dank, dark cellar and is associated with violence and darkness â€Å"Violent souls, but not only†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (16). Part II’s  presents death’s â€Å"dream kingdom† and shows a more beautiful side of death, comparing souls to fading stars. Part III  presents â€Å"dead land† â€Å"cactus land†. We imagine a desert setting, dying of thirst, praying for life. â€Å"The supplication of a dead man’s hand/Under the twinkle of a fad ing star. †(43-44). Part IV takes place within death’s twilight kingdom that is talked about in part II.The speaker talks of eyes or the lack thereof in a valley of once again, dying stars. â€Å"There are no eyes here/In this valley of dying stars/In this hollow valley/This broken jaw of our lost kingdoms† (53-56). Part V is presents a more broad view of the end, not just for one, but for all. It describes several emotions and actions that everyone takes within their life, inbetween each â€Å"falls the shadow†. One could view this as the shadow of death, ever looming closer in everything you do.The poem ends with â€Å"This is the way the world ends/This is the way the world ends/This is the way the world ends/ Not with a bang but with a whimper. â€Å"(75-78). Death is something that has always been around me in my life. I have had several family members die around me but this particular poem doesn’t really make me feel anything about them. It makes me think more about what will happen when I die, when everyone dies. The poem provides a bleak view of death but also has a strange beauty about it.I like the idea of death as various landscapes, something about that sounds strangely appealing despite the apparent lonliness of the hollow men. No one seems to be in pain or very sad, they are just†¦there. That is similar to how I have always viewed death, not neccessarily as a big experience, you just cease to be. This is exemplified in the final lines of the poem â€Å"This is the way the world ends/Not with a whimper but with a bang. † I don’t believe we are nearly as significant as we believe, when it all ends, it will simply be that. The end.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Crime and Punishment in Various Countries - 1329 Words

Five Works Cited The effectiveness of the United States criminal legal system has been questioned and scrutinized by the media and legal analysts for decades. Even with laws to lengthen sentences and to try younger offenders as adults, the overall crime rate in the nation is still on the rise. But why is it that in places like Iceland and Singapore crime rates are so low yet both countries have very contrasting criminal laws? It has been brought to my attention that Congress will attempt to create an entire new criminal legal system for the states to adopt in an effort to finally make the streets of America safer for its citizens. Assuming that all states will forfeit their own policies to take up the system Congress builds, it is my†¦show more content†¦This way criminals are quickly reformed and released back into society as law abiding citizen. Another factor to be considered in Singapore s low crime rate is its geography and its size. The country is located northeast of Indonesia just south of Malaysia. It is roughly 3.5 times the size of Washington D.C. It is arguable to say that the reason Singapore s crime rates are low compared to the U.S. is because of its small,Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessary in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put to death for the same crime he or she is going to carry out, the person might think before executing the crime. Edward KochRead MoreThe Case Against Death Penalty: Article Analysis1694 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic crimes, drug-related crimes, and sexual relations between consenting adults. While there have been ongoing calls to abolish this sentence, capital punishment is still used in some cases on the basis that international law does not prohibit the death penalty. However, its now apparent that many nations across the globe are abolishing capital punishment as evident in the fact that various international treaties now outlaw the death penalty. One of the major reasons capital punishment has largelyRead More Crime and Punishment Essay examples1173 Words   |  5 PagesCrime and Punishment Crime for what, and punishment for whom? May happens in a park and maybe in a room! Maybe at night or afternoon, here or there or close to the moon. A man who makes a crime may be a tycoon or maybe just a vagrant without a small home. Now the problem is for what, for whom do a little vagrant or a tycoon want to be a prisoner or a dark moon? Making crimes comes as a result of many various things in life. The first and the greatest one is called money as the old expressionRead MoreIslam Religion and Death Penalty1424 Words   |  6 Pagesbe found through submission to Allah (Almighty God) in soul, heart, and deed. As a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion, Islam is articulated by the Qur’an, which is a book regarded as the precise word of God. The religion is also articulated by various teachings and example of Muhammad who is regarded as the last prophet of God. An individual who believes in and consciously adheres to the teachings of the Islamic faith is called a Muslim (Huda par, 2). Muslims believe that Islam is the total andRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment as known as the death penalty is the execution of a person by judicial process as a punishment for an offense. Crimes that are known as capital crimes or capital offences result in the death punishment. China crimes that were human trafficking and serious cases of corruptions are punishments of the death penalty. Militaries around the world court-martials had imposed death sentences for offenses such as cowardice, desertion, insubordination, and mutiny. The methods of executionRead MoreCriminal Justice Systems Paper1153 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal Justice System Paper The criminal justice system and the criminal justice process has shaped the laws of this country into what they are today from the concerns of politicians and government leaders as far back as the 1800s with crime control. Basically, the criminal justice system was designed to ensure the safety of individuals whom are citizens of this country. Essentially, the criminal justice system is â€Å"the structural basis used to maintain social control† (Education Decisions, 2010)Read MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pagesthe big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words   |  5 Pageson the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily on historical struggles controlling our society. Improvement must be lenient punishment policies based on the relevance and/or risk of these psychoactive drugs. EXTENT OF THE WAR ON DRUGS The U.S. government defined â€Å"warRead MoreClassical Theory of Criminology Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is the study of why individuals engage or commit crimes and the reasons as to why they behave in certain ways in different situations (Hagan, 2010). Through understanding the reasons or why an individual commits a crime, one can come up with ways to prevent and control crime or rehabilitate criminals. There exist a large number of criminology theories, some link crime to an individual or person; they believe a person weighs the cons and pros and makes a conscious decision on whether toRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Practice Of Executing People As Punishment For A Specific Crime Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pages2D 7A:Capital punishment is the practice of executing people as punishment for a specific crime. Throughout history, people have been put to death for serious criminals. Methods of execution have included such practices as injection, shooting and other fo rms. 2C According to Amnesty International (2007), ninety eight countries have abolished capital punishment. This proportion accounts for most of countires in the world. The death penalty is the most controversial penal practice in the modern world

Friday, December 27, 2019

Reaction Paper on Personality Thoery - 1037 Words

If you were in this situation, how would you explain this mistake? Many of us might blame the slip on distraction or describe it as a simple accident. However, a psychoanalytic theorist might tell you that this is much more than a random accident. The psychoanalytic view holds that there are inner forces outside of your awareness that are directing your behavior. For example, a psychoanalyst might say that James misspoke due to unresolved feelings for his ex or perhaps because of misgivings about his new relationship. The founder of psychoanalytic theory was Sigmund Freud. While his theories were considered shocking at the time and continue to create debate and controversy, his work had a profound influence on a number of disciplines,†¦show more content†¦In many cases, the id s impulses can be satisfied through a process of delayed gratification--the ego will eventually allow the behavior, but only in the appropriate time and place. The ego also discharges tension created by unmet impulses through the secondary process, in which the ego tries to find an object in the real world that matches the mental image created by the id s primary process. The Superego The last component of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and society--our sense of right and wrong. The superego provides guidelines for making judgments. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age five. There are two parts of the superego: 1. The ego ideal includes the rules and standards for good behaviors. These behaviors include those which are approved of by parental and other authority figures. Obeying these rules leads to feelings of pride, value and accomplishment. 2. The conscience includes information about things that are viewed as bad by parents and society. These behaviors are often forbidden and lead to bad consequences, punishments or feelings of guilt and remorse. The superego acts to perfect and civilize our behavior. It works to suppress all unacceptable urges of the idShow MoreRelatedMANAGEMENTOF PERCEIVED STRESSORS AMONG RADTECH INTERNS OF ST. JUDE COLLEGE YEAR 2009-2010 IN TWO HOSPITALS NAMELY PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER AND ST. LUKE’S MEDICAL CENTER7382 Words   |  30 PagesRRT __________________________ Prof. JENERLITO CASAJE, RRT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Doing this research is not easy. We experienced difficulties doing the research paper, but despite the hard times, we finally did it. We take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to the following that helped in the completion of this paper. To Dra. Mary Ann Pasicatan-Aggrao, our professor, for her willingness and kindness in guiding us all throughout, and for teaching us all the steps and guidelines in

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Hunger Games Directed By Gary Ross - 1191 Words

The Hunger Games film made its first appearance March of 2012, a very popular PG-13 Film. The director of the film is Gary Ross who was also involved in the writing of The Hunger Games. The Hunger Games includes several genres of movies including: Adventure, Drama, and Sci-Fi. The film about a young girl named Katniss Everdeen who takes her sister’s place in the yearly Hunger Games. The Hunger Games takes two people from each district for the annual games where competitors fight for their lives and their district. Film Form is one of the main aspects that goes into making a film. Film Form includes everything that goes into a movie. It is broken into parts that include: Sound, Narrative, Mise-en-scene, and Editing. Content and Film Form go hand-in-hand in film making. Content is described as what is being worked towards in the film or single scenes. Form is described by how something is being expressed or experienced throughout the scenes or film. Acting is an important aspect of every film that has ever been made. Acting can simply make or break a film. The Hunger Games has superior acting. Katniss is a strong, independent actress throughout the film. It is very evident throughout the movie how much power she holds, even before the games start. At the beginning of the film the scene and actors make it easy to make the connection that District 12, where Katniss lives, is very poor. Actors are wearing ragging clothes and homeless people on the street look very strung outShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins And Directed By Gary Ross And Then Francis Lawrence1060 Words   |  5 Pageshas become common practice over the last few years. Popular books to do this with are Young Adult novels as they appeal to a large age group. One story line that was popular in both book and movie form was The Hunger Games series which was written by Suzanne Collins and directed by Gary Ross and then Francis Lawrence. It followed a young girl named Katniss Everd een (Jennifer Lawrence) as she fights a battle to the death in the post-apocalyptic world of Panem. Through the use of setting, costumesRead MoreThe Hunger Games : Movie Review Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games 2012 movie Review The 2012 American science fiction film directed by Gary Ross is noted to be one of the most exciting motion pictures of its time. It became the first of a series of other films under the same name based on the fictional novels by Suzanne Collins, similarly using the same title. The film story is seen to take place in community where ferocity and atrocious behaviors are the only means by which members know. The hunger games movie is a thrilling, moving, intensely-feltRead MoreHunger Games, Film Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesMikyla Pene-Bavastro The movie ‘The Hunger Games’ directed by Gary Ross is an extraordinary fictional tale. A tale set in a futuristic dystopia society called ‘Panem’. This nation is divided into 12 districts and a capitol. Every year each district must offer two tributes a male and a female that must fight to the death until there is one remaining tribute out of twenty-four, who later becomes a victor. An interesting character in the film is Katniss Everdene, the films heroine. A District 12Read MoreSimilarities Between Hunger Games And Maze Runner2017 Words   |  9 PagesThe Hunger Games, directed by Gary Ross, and Maze Runner, directed by Wes Ball, are films with similar themes such as heroism, dystopian world and sacrifice. Both films involve killing of innocent lives by authorities in charge as a mean to find peace. The Maze Runner is about finding a cure of civilisation whilst the The Hunger Games uses the competitions in order to control the population and prevent an up rising. Katniss in the film is a 16 year old girl who volunteers as a tribute in the competitionRead MoreLooking For Alibrandi By Melina Marchetta Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels and short stories that are to do with being controlled. This includes the novel ‘Looking for Alibrandi’ written by Melina Marchetta, a short story ‘On the sidewalk bleeding’ by Evan Hunter and the films ‘The Hunger games’ directed by Gary Ross and ‘The boy in the striped pyjamas’ directed by Mark Herman. In the novel ‘Looking For Alibrandi’, Josie who is an Italian girl deals with her traumas of everyday life. Since her family is Italian she has a traditional event called Tomato Day which is whereRead MoreThe Hunger Games, Directed By Neil Burger1181 Words   |  5 Pagesconduct. Ethical decisions made have causes and effects, consequences, framed in context of how a movie with different scripts can achieve its highest-priority themes and guarantee positive ratings. A 2012 film, The Hunger Games, directed by Gary Ross and 2014 film, Divergent, directed by Neil Burger presents two ideal films focusing on the ethical decisions made by the main characters. This essay aims at identifying the causes and effects of ethical decisions made by the main characters, the impactsRead MoreSummary Of Materialism In The Hunger Games874 Words   |  4 Pageshe Hunger Games(2013) directed by Gary Ross is a dystopian film, set in the fictional world of Panem which follows protagonist Kat niss Everdeen as she fights to survive in a violent tournament run by the totalitarian government. The authority figures of the film- those with wealth, power and influence reside in the capitol where superficiality and materialism are welcomed as a way of life. Our presentation, Catching up with the Cottingworths focuses on these elements through a parodic portrayal ofRead MoreHunger Games Book Vs Movie Essay1997 Words   |  8 PagesThe Hunger Games: Book vs Film Introduction: The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation. The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol areRead MoreThemes of Hope in The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut1095 Words   |  4 Pagesemotion into the air and believe that without it our life is directionless. The two dystopian works, The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut demonstrates a similar theme where there is hope for change in society; however, The Hunger Games conveys hope for change by rebellion against an oppressive government control through the motivation of winning the ga me with the desire to survive whereas â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† mentions hope for change for freedom of individualityRead MoreFilm Review-Hunger Games3033 Words   |  13 PagesThe Hunger Games Review and Critique The Hunger Games is a fantasy adventure love story about a young girl from a poor district who volunteers to take her sister place to fight to the death in the 74th Annual Hunger Games in the country’s capitol city. â€Å"Every year in the ruins of what was once North America, the evil Capitol of the nation of Panem forces each of its twelve districts to send a teenage boy and girl to compete in the Hunger Games.   A twisted punishment for a past uprising and an

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Pharmacology in Nursing Chronic Pulmonary Disorder

Question: Write about thePharmacology in Nursing for Chronic Pulmonary Disorder. Answer: Asthma is a chronic pulmonary disorder that causes the bronchi to be inflamed, reacting excessively to certain factors.Asthma manifests itself in seizures (respiratory discomfort, shortness of breath, dry cough, whistling). Atrial fibrillation is a heart disease that accelerates the heart rhythm and causes it to beat irregularly. It is caused by certain pre-existing cardiac disorders, hormonal or renal diseases, obesity, and diabetes. Osteoarthritis is a chronic attack of the joints leading to the destruction of the cartilage. Rheumatism is a disease that affects the locomotor apparatus, bones, joints, muscles and tendons. Indications and Actions of Prescribed Medication Metronidazole 500mg TDS The Metronidazole is an antibiotic and anti-parasitic belonging to the nitroimidazoles. It disrupts the synthesis of nucleic acids and is used for the treatment of infections related to anaerobic bacteria as well as protozoa. It is effective against protozoan Giardia intestinal, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis, bacteria of the genus Clostridium, Helicobacter pylori, and Gram-negative anaerobic bacilli such as Bacteroides, Prevotella and in the treatment of Pseudomonas colitis (Katzung, 2014). Paracetamol 1000mg qid The paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a chemical compound used as an analgesic and antipyretic. It is indicated for the treatment of symptoms of low to moderate intensity, alone or in combination with other analgesics, especially opioids, and is very popular because it has fewer contraindications than other analgesics. Its mechanism is still little known; Indeed, it reduces fever, but not by the same mechanism as the aspirin or ibuprofen that act on inflammation. Salbutamol 2 puffs prn The salbutamol is an agonist of 2 -adrenergic therefore bronchodilator short duration of action used in the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The salbutamol sulfate is usually given as inhaled to get a direct effect on the smooth muscle of the bronchi. For this, it can be administered in the form of a solution using a nebulizer, or a metered dose inhaler and also in powder form via various inhalation devices. Amiodarone 200mg daily The amiodarone is a medicament antiarrhythmic class III according to Vaughan-Williams classification. It is used in the treatment of many cardiac rhythm disorders, in particular, supraventricular disorders and with an antianginal objective. It is often the most effective antiarrhythmic, but its use is limited by its long-term side effects (Goodman et al., 2011). Aspirin 300mg daily The acetylsalicylic acid, better known under the trade name of aspirin is the active ingredient in many medicines properties analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. It is also used as an anti-platelet aggregating agent. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is a weak acid whose conjugate base is the acetylsalicylate anion. Ibuprofen 200mg The ibuprofen is the international nonproprietary name of alpha-methyl- [4- (2-methylpropyl) phenyl] propanoic acid. It is the active ingredient of a medicament NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) used to relieve symptoms of arthritis, of dysmenorrhea primary, the pyrexia; and as an analgesic, especially in the case of inflammation. Drug Interactions Metronidazole Drug Interactions Metronidazole may cause an anti-abuse effect: association with alcohol should be avoided as it may cause disulfiram-like reaction. Metronidazole potentiates the action of anti- vitamins K and therefore increases the hemorrhagic risk. May increase lithium levels. Its drug to food and herbal interaction are unknown. Paracetamol Drug interactions Oral Anticoagulant: Paracetamol, used at doses greater than 3 g per day for more than four consecutive days, may potentiate the anticoagulant activity of Anti-Vitamin K (AVK) 65. Sections: a competition exists between paracetamol and ondansetron, in particular, decreasing the analgesic efficacy of paracetamol. There is no reported dietary interaction for paracetamol. Salbutamol Drug interactions Has no established drug interactions but in high doses may cause hypokalemia especially in renal impaired patients and patients on xanthine derivative and some diuretics. Drug to food and herbal interactions are unknown. Amiodarone Drug interactions It increases the blood concentration in digoxin and potentiates the action of Coumadin, requiring the adaptation of doses 4. The association with other molecules extending the interval QT on the electrocardiogram increases the risk of occurrence of torsades peak, the rhythmic disorder that can result in discomfort or syncope. Because of its interaction with cytochrome P450, it alters the metabolism of several other drugs (Rang et al., 2016). In particular, it increases the risk of muscle damage in concomitant use with simvastatin 1. Its food and herbal interactions are not well established. Aspirin Drug Interactions Aspirin has drug-drug interactions with warfarin, corticosteroids, acetazolamide, valproic acid, methotrexate and herbal drugs e.g. Ginkgo biloba. Aspirin reduces the action of warfarin by inhibiting platelet aggregation. Drug to food interaction has not been fully established. Ibuprofen Drug Interactions Photosensitivity- upon exposure to UV type A, ibuprofen can cause photosensitivity by photochemical reactions leading to sunburn. Drug to food and herbal interactions are unknown. Patient Medication Management Angela should be advised to take all the drugs as prescribed to enhance the success of treatment plan. Most patients tend to stop taking medicines when they feel better an act that may result in disease exacerbations. She should ensure her drugs are safely kept away from children or any factor that may destroy the medicines. Keeping the medicine away from contamination will ensure that she take the high-quality drugs and which are safe. She should be advised to see a healthcare provider immediately should she develop adverse drug reactions to the prescribed drugs. Different patients are hypersensitive to various drugs, and this can only be ascertained only after using the particular drug for some time. Examples of hypersensitive drug reactions include irritation, itching pruritus among others (Adams et al, 2011). Angela should be educated on how to accurately use the drug delivery devices she may require e.g. the metered dose inhaler. This is done by clearly demonstrating to the patient how to coordinate inhalation and actuation. This will be of great help if the symptoms appear so she may do self-medication especially with salbutamol. Some devices are not automated and therefore patient input to coordinate actuation and inhalation is needed to ensure the inhalational drugs e.g. salbutamol reach their site of action. References Katzung, B. G. (2014). Basic clinical pharmacology. New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw Hill. Neely, Sherry, Lehne, Richard A. (2007) Study guide, Pharmacology for nursing care, sixth edition [by] Richard A. Lehne /St. Louis, Mo. Saunders Elsevier. Rang, H. P., Flower, R. J. 1, Henderson, G., Ritter, J. (2016). Rang Dale's pharmacology (Eighth edition.). [Edinburgh?]: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. Goodman, L. S., Brunton, L. L., Chabner, B., Knollmann, B. C. (2011). Goodman Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York: McGraw-Hill. Karch, A. M. (2007). 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